Hanoi Public Transport Guide 2025-2027: Complete System Overview with 12 Options
Navigating Hanoi’s bustling streets just got easier with our comprehensive 2025-2027 public transport guide. From newly launched metro lines to e-bike sharing systems, discover how to explore Vietnam’s capital efficiently, safely, and affordably with insider tips that seasoned expats use daily.
Why This Guide Matters: Hanoi’s Transport Revolution (2025-2027)
Hanoi’s public transportation landscape has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. The capital city that was once dominated by personal motorbikes has evolved into a multi-modal transport hub with increasing options for both residents and visitors.
The 2025-2027 period marks a pivotal shift in how people move around Hanoi, with several key developments:
- Expanded metro network with three operational lines (up from just one in 2022)
- Integrated payment systems across all transport modes
- Real-time tracking via multiple apps in multiple languages
- Reduced carbon emissions with the introduction of 500+ electric buses
- Greater accessibility for travelers with disabilities
Whether you’re a first-time visitor planning a Hanoi city tour, a digital nomad settling in for months, or a curious traveler looking to experience the capital like a local, understanding these transport options will significantly enhance your Vietnam experience.

1. Hanoi’s Bus Network: The Most Extensive Hanoi Public Transport System
Hanoi’s bus system remains the backbone of public transportation, with over 120 routes covering virtually every district of the capital. Since its major 2024 overhaul, buses have become significantly more tourist-friendly.
1.1 Standard City Buses (Xe Buýt Thường)
These red and yellow buses form the core network and serve both central and suburban areas.
- Fare structure: 7,000-9,000 VND per journey (approximately $0.28-$0.36)
- Hours of operation: 5:00 AM to 10:30 PM
- Frequency: Every 10-15 minutes during peak hours
- Notable routes for tourists:
- Bus #86: Connects Noi Bai Airport to the city center (30,000 VND)
- Bus #09: Circles Hoan Kiem Lake and passes major attractions
- Bus #14: Links Old Quarter with West Lake area
Pro tip: Look for the digital display boards at major bus stops showing real-time arrival information in both Vietnamese and English.
1.2 Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
The dedicated BRT line runs 14.7 km from Kim Ma to Yen Nghia station along its own lane, bypassing traffic congestion.
- Fare: 9,000 VND flat rate
- Frequency: Every 5-7 minutes during peak hours
- Notable feature: Air-conditioned stations with automated ticketing
1.3 Electric Buses (Xe Buýt Điện)
Introduced in 2023 and expanded in 2025, Hanoi now operates 12 electric bus routes with a fleet of 526 vehicles.
- Routes: E01 through E12, covering 160 km of city roads
- Fare: Same as standard buses
- Features: USB charging ports, WiFi, wheelchair accessibility, and lower floors for easy boarding
Insider tip: Download the HanoiBus app (available in English, Vietnamese, Korean, and Chinese) for real-time tracking of all bus types. The app provides route suggestions and estimated arrival times with 95% accuracy.
2. Hanoi Metro System: The Growing Rapid Transit Network
What began as a single line has now expanded into a functional network that serves as the fastest way to travel across the city during peak hours.
2.1 Line 2A (Cat Linh – Ha Dong)
The pioneer line running 13.5 km through the western districts.
- Stations: 12 elevated stations
- Operating hours: 5:30 AM to 11:00 PM
- Frequency: Every 6 minutes during peak hours
- Fare: 8,000-15,000 VND based on distance
- Daily ridership: Approximately 32,000 passengers
2.2 Line 3 (Nhon – Hanoi Railway Station)
Opened in late 2025, this 12.5 km line connects the densely populated western suburbs to the city center.
- Stations: 10 elevated and 2 underground stations
- Key stops: National Convention Center, Thu Le Park, and Hanoi Railway Station
- Notable feature: Direct connection to Line 2A at Van Mieu station
2.3 Line 1 (Ngoc Hoi – Yen Vien)
The newest addition (opened January 2027), running north-south through eastern Hanoi.
- Length: 14.8 km
- Stations: 11 stations
- Unique benefit: Connects to both Lines 2A and 3, creating a true network effect
What tourists love: The Hanoi Metro Card (150,000 VND) offers unlimited rides for 72 hours across all lines and includes free transfers to connecting bus routes—perfect for short-term visitors exploring the city.
3. Taxi Services: Traditional Yet Evolving
Despite the rise of ride-hailing apps, traditional taxis remain prevalent throughout Hanoi, with approximately 20,000 licensed vehicles in operation.
3.1 Reputable Taxi Companies
- Mai Linh Taxi (green vehicles): Most trusted by locals, with drivers required to return forgotten items
- Base fare: 12,000 VND + 17,600 VND per km
- English-speaking hotline: +84-24-38-222-666
- Taxi Group (white and red vehicles): Popular for airport transfers
- Base fare: 12,000 VND + 17,800 VND per km
- Online booking available in English
- VinTaxi (all-electric fleet): The eco-friendly premium option
- Slightly higher rates but zero emissions
- All vehicles equipped with dash cams for security
3.2 Avoiding Taxi Scams
Despite improvements, tourists should remain vigilant:
- Always insist on using the meter (đồng hồ)
- Check that the taxi logo matches the driver’s ID
- Take a photo of the license plate before entering
- Have your destination written in Vietnamese to avoid “misunderstandings”
Local knowledge: Many hotels and tourist restaurants have partnerships with specific taxi companies. Ask reception to call a reputable taxi rather than hailing one from the street.
4. Ride-Hailing Applications: The Digital Transport Revolution
Ride-hailing has transformed how people navigate Hanoi, offering transparency and convenience that traditional transport often lacks.
4.1 Grab: The Market Leader
Since Uber’s departure from Vietnam, Grab has dominated the market.
- Services offered:
- GrabCar (sedan vehicles)
- GrabBike (motorcycle taxi)
- GrabCar Plus (premium vehicles)
- GrabFood (meal delivery)
- Pricing example: 3 km GrabBike ride costs approximately 25,000-30,000 VND
- Payment options: Cash, credit card, or GrabPay (e-wallet)
- Languages: Full English interface
4.2 Be Group: The Local Competitor
Launched in 2018, Be has grown to become Grab’s main competitor with a focus on the local experience.
- Unique features:
- BeCareful: Female-only drivers for female passengers
- BeBike: Often 10-15% cheaper than GrabBike
- BeDelivery: Same-day package delivery within the city
4.3 Gojek: The Indonesian Entrant
Expanded to Hanoi in 2024, offering competitive rates and additional services.
- Standout offerings:
- GoRide (motorcycle taxi)
- GoCar (car service)
- GoFood (food delivery)
- GoSend (package delivery)
Traveler insight: During monsoon season (July-September), ride-hailing apps offer a “rain surcharge” of 10,000-20,000 VND due to increased demand. Plan accordingly or use the metro during these times.
5. Xe Ôm: Traditional Motorcycle Taxis
Despite the rise of digital alternatives, traditional xe ôm (motorcycle taxis) persist, particularly around bus stations, markets, and areas with limited app coverage.
5.1 Finding and Negotiating with Xe Ôm
- Identification: Drivers typically gather at fixed spots wearing helmets
- Negotiation: Always agree on price before riding (expect 15,000-20,000 VND per km)
- Typical fare examples:
- Old Quarter to West Lake: 40,000-50,000 VND
- Hoan Kiem to Long Bien Bridge: 30,000 VND
5.2 Safety Considerations
While convenient, traditional xe ôm comes with safety considerations:
- Helmet quality varies significantly
- No insurance coverage for passengers
- Limited tracking if issues arise
- Language barriers can cause confusion
Local perspective: Use xe ôm only for short distances in non-peak hours, and always take a photo of the license plate if you’re carrying valuables.
6. Electric Vehicle Services: Eco-Friendly Transport Options
Hanoi’s push toward carbon neutrality has introduced several electric mobility options that weren’t available just a few years ago.
6.1 VinFast Electric Bus Network
The VinFast E-Bus network launched in 2024 now includes:
- Routes: 18 dedicated electric-only routes
- Fleet size: 526 buses (fully electric)
- Special features:
- Silent operation
- Zero emissions
- Lower boarding height for accessibility
- USB charging at every seat
- Real-time air quality monitors inside
6.2 Electric Taxis
Several companies now operate all-electric taxi fleets:
- Green SM: 200+ VinFast VF e34 vehicles
- Mai Linh E-Taxi: 300+ BYD e6 vehicles
- Average fare: Comparable to traditional taxis but with premium vehicle quality
6.3 Electric Motorbike Rentals
For those wanting independent travel, electric motorbike rentals have emerged as a popular option.
- Typical cost: 150,000-200,000 VND per day
- Leading providers:
- Dat Bike Rental: Vietnamese-made electric motorcycles
- Yadea Rental: Chinese-manufactured e-bikes
Environmental impact: Choosing electric transportation in Hanoi reduces your carbon footprint by approximately 70% compared to conventional vehicles.
7. Bicycle Sharing and Rentals: Human-Powered Transportation
Cycling in Hanoi was once considered dangerous, but dedicated bike lanes introduced in 2024-2025 have made it increasingly viable, especially in certain districts.
7.1 Bike Sharing Programs
- QBike: Hanoi’s first large-scale bike-sharing system
- 87 stations throughout the city
- 1,500 bicycles (30% electric-assist)
- Rental fee: 10,000 VND per 30 minutes
- Requirements: Download app and provide ID verification
- S-Bike: The premium bike-sharing alternative
- 45 stations primarily in Ba Dinh and Tay Ho districts
- All bikes feature electric assist
- Rental fee: 15,000 VND per 30 minutes
7.2 Traditional Bike Rentals
For longer rental periods, traditional shops offer better value:
- Daily rates: 30,000-50,000 VND for standard bikes
- Weekly rates: 150,000-200,000 VND
- Recommended shops:
- Hanoi Bicycle Collective (28 Nhat Chieu, Tay Ho)
- Old Quarter Cycles (31 Hang Manh, Hoan Kiem)
Cycling safety tip: While bike lanes exist, they’re often occupied by parked vehicles or street vendors. Maintain defensive cycling practices and avoid major arterial roads during rush hours.
8. Water Bus: Navigating Hanoi’s Waterways
Launched in 2026, Hanoi’s water bus system offers a scenic alternative for crossing the Red River and traveling along the West Lake shoreline.
8.1 Red River Line
- Route: Bach Dang Wharf ↔ Gia Lam (crossing Red River)
- Journey time: 15 minutes (versus 30+ minutes by road)
- Frequency: Every 30 minutes from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM
- Fare: 15,000 VND one-way
8.2 West Lake Circuit
- Route: Circular route with 6 stops around West Lake
- Total circuit time: 45 minutes
- Frequency: Every 20 minutes from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM
- Fare: 20,000 VND (hop-on, hop-off daily pass: 50,000 VND)
Tourist perspective: The West Lake water bus provides spectacular views of Tran Quoc Pagoda and lakeside villas that can’t be appreciated from land routes. It’s particularly magical during sunset hours.
9. Airport Transportation: Getting To and From Noi Bai International Airport
Noi Bai International Airport lies approximately 35 km north of Hanoi’s city center, with multiple transport options connecting it to downtown.
9.1 Airport Express Bus
- Bus #86: The most economical option
- Fare: 35,000 VND one-way
- Frequency: Every 15-20 minutes
- Operating hours: 5:00 AM to midnight
- Journey time: 60-70 minutes depending on traffic
- Route: Noi Bai ↔ Hanoi Railway Station with stops in between
9.2 Airport Minibus and Limousine Services
Several companies offer premium airport transfers:
- JetBus: 9-seat premium minibuses
- Fare: 65,000 VND one-way
- Features: WiFi, bottled water, charging ports
- Booking: Online or at airport counters
- VIP Limousine: Door-to-door service
- Fare: 180,000-250,000 VND per person
- Features: Luxury sedans or MPVs, English-speaking drivers
9.3 Airport Taxi Options
- Airport taxi queue: Official taxis with fixed rates
- Fare to Old Quarter: Approximately 350,000-400,000 VND
- Journey time: 40-60 minutes depending on traffic
- Pre-booked taxis: Arranged through hotels or online
- Typical fare: 300,000-350,000 VND
- Benefit: Driver waiting with your name, no queuing
Time-saving tip: If arriving during evening rush hour (4:30-7:00 PM), the airport bus may actually be faster than taxis as it can use dedicated bus lanes on certain stretches.
10. Integrated Transport Apps: Digital Tools for Seamless Travel
The digital transformation of Hanoi’s transport system means travelers can now plan multi-modal journeys through single applications.
10.1 Essential Hanoi Transport Apps
- Hanoi Transport (official government app)
- Features: Integrated journey planning across all public transport
- Languages: Vietnamese, English, Chinese, Korean
- Unique feature: Official service updates and disruption alerts
- Moovit
- Coverage: All buses, metro lines, and walking directions
- Offline capability: Downloaded maps work without data connection
- Community updates: Real-time crowdsourced information
- Grab Super App
- Beyond ride-hailing: Includes public transport routing
- Payment integration: Single payment method for multiple services
- Food delivery: Convenient for longer stays
10.2 Digital Payment Options for Transport
Cashless payment has become increasingly prevalent across Hanoi’s transport network:
- Hanoi Transport Card: Reloadable contactless card for all public transport
- Initial cost: 50,000 VND (including 30,000 VND credit)
- Available at: Metro stations, major bus terminals, tourist information centers
- Mobile wallets accepted:
- MoMo
- ZaloPay
- VNPay
- Grab Pay
Digital nomad hack: Link your Hanoi Transport Card to the official app for automatic top-ups and journey history tracking—useful for expense reports and budgeting during longer stays.
11. Accessibility Features: Inclusive Hanoi Public Transport Options
Hanoi has made significant strides in improving transport accessibility, particularly since 2024.
11.1 Metro Accessibility
All metro stations now feature:
- Elevators at every station
- Tactile paving for visually impaired travelers
- Priority seating areas clearly marked
- Gap fillers between platform and train
- Audio announcements in Vietnamese and English
11.2 Bus System Accessibility
- Low-floor buses: 65% of the fleet (as of 2025)
- Wheelchair ramps: Available on all electric buses and 45% of standard buses
- Priority seating: Front section reserved on all buses
- Stop announcements: Visual and audio on newer vehicles
Accessibility insight: When traveling with mobility challenges, the metro system offers the most consistent accessibility features, while bus accessibility varies by route and vehicle age.
12. Planning Hanoi Day Trips Using Public Transport
Many of Hanoi’s surrounding attractions are accessible via public transportation, making day trips affordable and straightforward.
12.1 Bat Trang Ceramic Village
- Distance from center: 13 km southeast
- Transport options:
- Bus #47 from Long Bien Bus Station (fare: 8,000 VND)
- Journey time: 40 minutes
12.2 Perfume Pagoda (Chua Huong)
- Distance from center: 60 km southwest
- Transport options:
- Bus #105 from My Dinh Bus Station to Huong Son (fare: 12,000 VND)
- Journey time: 90 minutes + 15-minute boat ride (80,000 VND)
12.3 Duong Lam Ancient Village
- Distance from center: 44 km west
- Transport options:
- Bus #201 from My Dinh Bus Station (fare: 10,000 VND)
- Journey time: 75 minutes
12.4 Halong Bay Day Trip Considerations
While Halong Bay is Vietnam’s premier natural attraction, public transport options are limited. For those seeking the iconic limestone karsts, consider:
- Organized day tours: Most efficient option (time-consuming by public transport)
- Overnight options: For a more relaxed experience, consider a Halong Bay Cruise 2 days 1 night package which includes round-trip transportation from Hanoi
Local suggestion: While day trips to Halong Bay are possible, the 4-hour journey each way makes overnight stays much more enjoyable. Many visitors prefer organized tours with Vietnam Marvel Travel for seamless arrangements.
Conclusion: Maximizing Your Hanoi Public Transport Experience
Hanoi’s public transportation network has evolved dramatically, offering visitors unprecedented access to this vibrant capital. Here’s how to make the most of it:
Best Practices for Different Traveler Types
- Budget travelers: Combine bus and metro for most journeys; use Grab for late-night travel
- Family travelers: Metro during daytime, pre-booked taxis for convenience with children
- Business travelers: Airport limousine services and GrabCar+ for reliability and comfort
- Solo explorers: Bike sharing for local neighborhoods, public transport for longer distances
Seasonal Considerations
- Summer (May-August): Early morning travel recommended to avoid heat and afternoon storms
- Tet Holiday (Vietnamese New Year): Reduced services; plan accordingly
- Winter (December-February): Bus and metro preferable to open-air options during chilly mornings
Navigating Hanoi’s transportation options might seem daunting at first glance, but the system’s continued modernization has made it increasingly user-friendly. With proper planning and the right apps at your fingertips, you’ll be traversing the capital like a local in no time.
For those planning to extend their northern Vietnam experience beyond Hanoi, consider how these transport options connect to overnight experiences like Halong Bay luxury cruises, where the journey becomes part of the destination.
This guide was last updated in January 2025. While we strive for accuracy, transport schedules and fares may change. Check official sources for the most current information.
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